"if it were necessary for followers of voluntary poverty to make their living by manual labor, the result would be that they might take up the greater part of their lives in this kind of work; consequently, they would be kept away from other, more necessary activities [(aliis magis necessariis actionibus)], such as the pursuit of wisdom, and teaching, and other such spiritual exercises [(studium sapientiae, et doctrina, et alia huiusmodi spiritualia exercitia)]. In this way, voluntary poverty would be an impediment to perfection of life rather than a disposition helpful to it."
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa contra gentiles 3.132.14. Latin checked against Corpus Thomisticum. Cf. ST II-II.22.4.ad 3. I was put onto this by Gilles Emery, "La théologie trinitaire spéculative comme exercice spirituel suivant saint Thomas d'Aquin." Annales theologici 19, no. 1 (2005): 116 (99-133), who says "The study and teaching of wisdom are [for St. Thomas] among the 'spiritual exercises' (spiritualia exercitia) that lead to the knowledge and love of God."
The reference to these "other more necessary activities" echoes almost directly the "unum est necessarium" and the "optimam partem" of Jesus in Luke 10:42 Vulgate.
Sunday, June 16, 2019
Saturday, June 15, 2019
"He who devoutly treads an endless road, though he reach no conclusion. . . . will be the better for the effort made."
"Penetrate into the mystery, plunge into the darkness which shrouds that birth, where you will be alone with God the Unbegotten and God the Only-begotten. Make your start, continue, persevere [(Incipe, procurre, persiste)]. I know that you will not reach the goal, but I shall rejoice at your progress. For He who devoutly [(pie)] treads an endless road [(infinita)], though he reach no conclusion, will profit by his exertions. Reason will fail for want of words, but when it comes to a stand it will be the better for the effort made."Hilary of Poitiers, On the Trinity 2.10, trans. Schaff & Wace, NPNF, 2nd ser., vol. 9. Latin from PL 10, col. 58 until I can get to a critical edition. Cf. Simone Weil on attention.
Friday, June 14, 2019
Faith seeking understanding
"pedagogical disputations in schools [are] meant not for removing error but for instructing their hearers so that they might be led to understand the truth; . . . those investigating the root of truth and making known how what’s said is true must rely on [2] reasons; otherwise, if a teacher determines a question with bare [1] authorities, the hearer will indeed be assured that something is so, but he will acquire [(acquiret)] no science or understanding and will go away with an empty head."Thomas Aquinas, Quodlibet IV.ix.3.Resp., trans. Thérèsa Bonin (with the Latin), italics mine. On "I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you," see, for example, The Big Apple.
Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Grace and truth
"The pastoral and the truthful are in the same 'hylomorphic' unity as body and spirit. They are inseparable—and any attempt to separate them will, in the end, prove to be something far worse than a mere failure. And the highest price will be paid by those who most badly needed to hear the whole truth proclaimed."Robert P. George, "To Fr. Jim Martin, a good and kind man--and my friend," Mirror of Justice, 11 June 2019.
Saturday, June 8, 2019
Frank Anthony Spina, diversificator par excellence
"diversity is hardly controversial in academia. Everyone is in favor of it. I am, too. Perhaps a few think that my retirement may enhance SPU's diversity[; that w]hen I leave the faculty will be less white, less male, and much younger. Be assured that I am not offended. After all, when I became an Episcopal priest after having been ordained by the Free Methodist Church, I made both denominations more theologically conservative. This summer I will move to Idaho, at which time I will make two whole states more politically liberal. Not bad, huh?"Frank Anthony Spina, "A Professor’s 'Last Stand' for Diversity" (intellectual diversity, that is), Ivy Cutting, Seattle Pacific University, 7 June 2019.
Wednesday, June 5, 2019
"Modern pneumatology" as both dogmatically and pastorally perverse
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| Carl F. H. Henry Center |
"For Christianity it's not everything or nothing. It's some particular thing. This.
Sin and all, it's this. What
those who choose to live require, getting back to my opening (and it seems to
me we are all asked to choose today), what we require is not another world, but
the finality of a choice for this world that somehow stands beyond and
beneath our decisions, not only as an enabling power or an inspiration
(which the Holy Spirit certainly is), but as a revelation, as an establishment. What we require, that is, is an Amen to
our life that, in its very utterance, establishes its worth, in the face of all
that clamors for its inadequacy. And
such an Amen is, we know, a Person: the
faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God. The beginning of the creation itself. An Amen who comes, who speaks and teaches,
who lives as a creature, and does indeed die as one in particular ways
and forms, and, in so doing, takes to himself what is just this life as
it is created and so oddly laid out, and deformed by us to be sure, but
nonetheless in the heart of God. Those
who choose to live require first the choice that God has made to live this life
that they were given. And so I
confess: there is no other model,
figure, form, or truth than the incarnate person of Jesus Christ.
"So if the Holy Spirit does not resolve the
world as it is, and I think demonstrably, existentially, . . . [if] the Spirit
demonstrably does not resolve the existential realities of our life as we live
them[,] . . . if the Spirit doesn’t do that and if pneumatology has mistakenly
insisted that that's at the center of what the Spirit does, we must move
more deeply into the world itself, and into the primary choice for the world
that God has made, and in the way that God has made it in Christ. We shall there discover the form of that
choice as that which is therefore most truly of the Spirit. . . . [T]he
pneumatological foundations for theology . . . must [therefore] resist
theories, metaphysical frameworks, and instrumentalist promises and
fantasies. They must instead approach
the Spirit as the God who establishes the world as it is, such that the form of
life that Jesus lived and died within it is of God. Utterly.
And of course the world changes.
We know that. It will, we can
assume and imagine, someday disappear.
While we can assert the Spirit’s life as somehow wrapped up with all
this change, wherever it’s going, the purpose of pneumatology cannot be to
specify the ways of transformation as such. . . . these attempts are profoundly
off the mark. Just such intractably unspecified
change is part of the world we cannot fathom.
Nor are we meant to. And, in
fact, drives too many to run from it altogether. Rather, pneumatology, austerely chastened, as
I would like to imagine it, is, like philosophy, not meant to change the world,
but to speak truly of what it is. In
theological terms, to speak truly of the world’s worth, and of human life’s
worth, precisely given in the life lived by the Son of God. It is not for me to offer an apology for
life. God already has. Such that I can only wonder that I am worthy
of it, and must certainly confess that such a life, therefore, is enough.
"In conclusion I want to suggest that any contemporary
theological anthropology resist the allures of modern pneumatology. And that any theology of the Holy Spirit tie
itself to the forms of human creatureliness in the way our Lord did, very
specifically. There are dogmatic reasons
of truth, I think, for doing so. But there
are also the deep demands of compassion that dictate such parameters. And dogmatics and compassion are two sides of
the same valuable coin."
Sunday, June 2, 2019
"grant, we pray, that Christian hope may draw us onward to where our nature is united with you"
"Almighty, ever-living God, who allow those on earth to celebrate divine mysteries, grant, we pray, that Christian hope may draw us onward to where our nature is united with you. Through.""Omnipotens sempiterne Deus, qui in terra constitutos divina tractare concedis, praesta, quaesumus, ut illuc tendat christianae devotionis affectus, quo tecum est nostra substantia. Per."
Almighty, ever-living God, who allow those stationed on earth to handle [things] divine, grant, we pray, that to that place may tend the affection of Christian devotion where with you is our nature [(substantia)]. Through.
Prayer after Communion "At the Mass during the Day" of the Ascension, Roman Missal. The core of this "Prayer after Communion" is basically no. 185 (which Vogel, following Mohlberg, appears to date between 400 and 440 (Medieval liturgy: an introduction to the sources (1986 [1981]), 43-44 and 58n127) in the "Sacramentary of Verona, called Leonine" (Verona, Biblioteca Capitolare, cod. 85 (once 80)). Text of no. 185 from the 1956 edition ed. Mohlberg, where it is assigned to "nach 440" and later (groups 13, 27, etc. ("Die Datierungsversuche," pp. lxix ff.) is as follows:
Tribue, quaesumus domine, ut illuc tendat christianae nostrae deuotionis a(f)fectus, quo tecum est nostra substantia: per.More (less well-organized) here.
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