Saturday, January 17, 2026
Positively, i.e. not just privatively, evil
"malum quod est differentia constitutiva habitus, non est privatio pura, sed est aliquid determinatum repugnans determinatae naturae."
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae I-II.54.3.ad 2, as trans. FEDP (Shapcote). Latin from Corpus Thomisticum.
Friday, January 16, 2026
Ways of knowing
"The physicist proves the earth to be round by one means [(medium)], the astronomer by another: for the latter proves this by means [(media)] of mathematics, e.g., by the shapes of eclipses, or something of the sort; while the former proves it by means [(medium)] of physics, e.g., by the movement of heavy bodies towards the center [(medium!)], and so forth. Now the whole force of a demonstration, which is a syllogism producing science, as stated in Poster. i, text. 5, depends on the mean [(medio)]. And consequently various means [(media)] are as so many active principles, in respect of which the habits of science are distinguished."
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae I-II.54.2.ad 2, FEDP as modified by (?) the Aquinas Institute translator.
Thursday, January 15, 2026
"'It is not good that the man should be alone'"
"All things are twofold, one opposite the other,
and he has made nothing incomplete.
One confirms the good things of the other,
and who can have enough of beholding his glory?"
πάντα δισσά, ἓν κατέναντι τοῦ ἑνός,
καὶ οὐκ ἐποίησεν οὐδὲν ἐλλεῖπον·
ἓν τοῦ ἑνὸς ἐστερέωσεν τὰ ἀγαθά,
καὶ τίς πλησθήσεται ὁρῶν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;
Sir 42:24-25, RSV. NETS:
"Everything is in pairs, one opposite one,
and he did not make anything deficient.
One firmed up the good things of the other—
and who will be filled when he sees his glory?"
Wednesday, January 14, 2026
Three words for "to kindle"
accendere: to set fire to from above, such that what burns burns downwards.
succendere: to set fire to from below, such that what burns burns upwards.
incendere: to set fire to on every side, such that what burns burns inwards.
Lewis & Short; the OLD says this for succendere only.
Ps 18 (17):29, Nova Vulgata (1979): "you light [(accendis)] my lamp, O Lord: my God illuminates [(illuminat)] my darkness."
Ps 17 (18):29, Vulgata: "thou lightest [(illuminas)] my lamp, O Lord: O my God enlighten [(illumina)] my darkness."
According to Sabatier, anyway (for the Psalms volume of Vetus Latina has not yet been completed), the Old Latin, too, has inluminas/inlumina.
Apparently eccendere (or extercendere) something would be impracticable, a "non-starter," as it were ☺.
Monday, January 12, 2026
A word to the wise
"multiplicatis actibus, crescit habitus. Si vero intensio actus proportionaliter deficiat ab intensione habitus, talis actus non disponit ad augmentum habitus, sed magis ad diminutionem ipsius."
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae I-II.52.3.Resp. Latin from Corpus Thomisticum.
What a relief
"Non enim exigitur ad rationem virtutis, quod attingat rectae rationis medium in indivisibili, sicut Stoici putabant, sed sufficit prope medium esse, ut in II Ethic. dicitur."
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theologiae I-II.66.1.Resp. Latin from Corpus Thomisticum.
