Ghirlandaio (15th cent.) |
St. Gregory I, Homily 34.9 on the Gospels, trans. Divine Office. CCSL 141, p. 307 =PL 76, col. 1251A. The headline is from the 17th-century (?) hymn "Te splendor et virtus Patris":
Contra ducem superbiæ | Sequamur hunc nos principem
Against the duke of pride | May we follow this princeTrans. Hurst (Gregory the Great: forty gospel homilies, Cistercian studies series 123 (Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1990), 287):
As often as something requiring wonderful courage is to be done, Michael is said to be sent. We are to understand from the very action and name [('Who is like God')] that no one can do what is possible to God. The ancient enemy, who in his pride desired to be like God, said, I will ascend to heaven; above the stars of heaven I will set my throne on high; I will ascend above the heights of the clouds, I will be like the Most High. At the end of the world, when he is left to his own strength, he is to be destroyed by a most dreadful punishment when he does battle with the archangel Michael. So John tells us that war broke out with Michael the archangel, so that the one who proudly elevated himself to likeness to God may learn, after he has been destroyed by Michael, that no one can rise to likeness to God by pride.