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The traditional dichotomous division . . . of [the] church
into [a] spiritual community (inward, eccl[esia]
abscondita, proprie, community of believers) on the one hand, and [a] bodily
community (outward, eccl[esia] visibilis,
improprie, community of the baptized) on the other, must . . . be extended out
into a trichotomously articulated concept of the church (I-III). According to this [conception] it is (I) its
pneumatic foundation ([the] opus Dei
[(work of God)] that establishes the church as [a] spiritual community. Within the sphere of the church as
traditional so-called bodily community one must distinguish further between the
dimension of [the] bodily community as (II) concept or typically ideal way of
speaking or regulative idea, and th[at] dimension of the] bodily community as
(III) [that] historical reality to which ecclesia
semper reformanda est applies.
While the four classical notae
internae or essential properties of the church (one, holy, catholic, and
apostolic) are applicable to level I, the two reformed characteristics or notae externae (Word and Sacrament as
means of grace; cf. CA 7) are to be applied to level II.
"According to [the systematic theologian Johannes M.] Dittmer, ecclesia
semper reformanda can therefore be applied exclusively to aspect of the 'church'
no. III, and has therefore a narrow significance. The call [for perpetual reform issued by] the
formula can never [1] touch upon aspect of the 'church' no. II—that is its
mission [(Auftrag)], the 'administration of the means of grace instituted by
God' (CA 5, 7, and 8), to put it in the ancient phraseology [quite]
deliberately—[2] dispense with it, or even [3] want only to alter ([i.e.] improve
upon) it. And certainly not aspect no. I
of the 'church', for this is, as worked [(gewirkt)] by the means of grace
(aspect II of the ‘church’ no. II), the opus
Dei solius [(work of God
alone). But] in order that this
might be grasped even more precisely, I propose to tease out of aspect of the 'church'
no. III, in the sense of the optimal, an
aspect no. IV in the sense of the deficient
historical accomplishment of its task, and to relate ecclesia semper reformanda only to this aspect of the 'church' no. IV. Every understanding of the formula that goes
beyond this narrow significance is illegitimate, since this—to put it with
Balthasar Mentzer (1565-1627)—[would be to] destroy 'die gantze Ordnung vnsers
Heyls | und alle die Mittel | welche Gott zu vnser Seligkeit verordnet hat [(the
entire order of our salvation | and all the means | that God has established
for our beatitude)]'."
Theodor Mahlmann, "'Ecclesia semper reformanda': eine historische Aufklärung: neue Bearbeitung," in Hermeneutica sacra: Studien zur Auslegung der Heiligen Schrift im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert: Bengt Hägglund zum 90. Geburtstag, ed.
Torbjörn Johansson, Robert Kolb, and Johann Anselm Steiger, Historia
hermeneutica: Series studia 9 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010),
383 (381-442).
For much more, go here.
"May this sacred offering, O Lord, confer on us always the blessing of salvation, that what it celebrates in mystery it may accomplish in power. Through Christ our Lord."
"Benedictionem nobis, Domine, conferat salutarem sacra semper oblatio, ut, quod agit mysterio, virtute perficiat. Per Christum Dominum nostrum."
A salutary benediction upon us, O Lord, may this sacred oblation always confer, that what it advances in mystery it may bring to a conclusion/perfect in virtue. Through Christ our Lord.
Super oblata, Twenty-Second Sunday in Ordinary Time, Roman Missal. =Bruylants no. 81 (vol. 2, p. 32), from the 8th-century Gelasian sacramentary.
"the fundamental problems are problems of theology":
"at a moment when ecumenical Christianity is engaged in a fight for its existence it finds itself deeply divided. The most important divisions by no means always coincide with confessional differences; they are often found within the same confession. Deeper in many cases than the differences which separate one confession from another are disagreements in the conception of God, in the understanding of His relation to the world and His purpose for mankind, in the interpretation of man and of the Christian ethic. . . ."
T. S. Eliot, "The Christian in the modern world," a previously unpublished lecture "delivered at the annual meeting of the Church Union Literature Association at Church House on January 31, 1935." "Outside the catacombs," Times literary supplement no. _____ (July 7, 2017): 18 (16-18).