Saturday, December 2, 2023

The womb of Mary encloses

Whom [dry] land, [deep] sea, [and bright] sky | cherish, adore, [and] proclaim, | he [all the while] governing th[at] tripartite machina [of the world], | the [virginal] close of Mary bears.

Quem terra, pontus, aethera
colunt, adorant, praedicant
trinam regentem machinam,
claustrum Mariae baiulat.

     Pseudo-Venantius Fortunatus, "Quem terra."  See "Carminvm spvriorvm Appendix" viii, MGH Auct. ant. 4.1 (1881), p. 385.  I have not found it in the three-volume edition of the Poèmes ed. Reydellet, Collection des Universités de France (Paris:  Les Belles Lettres, 1994-2004).

Friday, December 1, 2023

Prayer of (supposedly) St. Thomas Aquinas for the virtues

There are a number of variations on this, for example here and here.  I'll quote only the former:

O Almighty and all-knowing God, without beginning or end, who art the giver, preserver, and rewarder of all virtue: Grant me to stand firm on the solid foundation of faith, be protected by the invincible shield of hope, and be adorned by the nuptial garment of charity; Grant me by justice to obey thee, by prudence to resist the crafts of the Devil, by temperance to hold to moderation, by fortitude to bear adversity with patience; Grant that the goods that I have I may share liberally with those who have not, and the good that I do not have I may seek with humility from those who have; Grant that I may truly recognise the guilt of the evil I have done, and bear with equanimity the punishments I have deserved; that I may never lust after the goods of my neighbour, but always give thanks to thee for all thy good gifts... Plant in me, O Lord, all thy virtues, that in divine matters I might be devout, in human affairs wise, and in the proper needs of the flesh onerous to no one... And grant that I may never rush to do things hastily, nor balk to do things demanding, so that I neither yearn for things too soon, nor desert things before they are finished. Amen.

The important points to make about this are

O Deus omnipotens, omnia sciens, principio et fine carens, qui es virtutum donator et conservator, digneris me stabilire solido fidei fundamento, et tueri inexpugnabili spei clypeo, atque decorare nuptiali charitatis vestimento; da mihi per justitiam tibi subesse, per prudentiam insidias Diaboli cavere, per temperantiam medium tenere, per fortitudinem adversa patienter tolerare; da bonum quod non habeo, ab habentibus humiliter quaerere; malum culpae quod feci, veraciter accusare, malum poenae quod sustineo, aequanimiter ferre: bono proximi non invidere; de bonis tuis semper gratias agere: habitu, incessu, et motu disciplinam semper servare; linguam a vaniloquio restringere, pedes a discursu cohibere: oculos a vago visu comprimere; aures a rumoribus separare: vultum humiliter inclinare: mentem in caelestia levare: transitoria contemnere: te tantummodo desiderare; carnem domare: conscientiam expurgare; sanctos honorare: te digne laudare: in bono proficere; et bonos actus fine sancto terminare. Planta in me, domine, virtutes, ut circa divina sim devotus, circa humana officia providus, circa usum proprii corporis nulli onerosus. Da mihi, domine, ferventem contritionem, puram confessionem, perfectam satisfactionem. Ordinare me digneris interius per bonam vitam; ut faciam quod deceat, et quod mihi proficiat ad meritum, et reliquis proximis ad exemplum. Da mihi ut nunquam ea quae fiunt insipienter appetam: et quae fiunt accidiose fastidiam; ne contingat inchoanda ante tempus appetere, aut inchoata ante consummationem deserere. Amen.
  • that Corpus Thomisticum (at least, considered, rightly or wrongly, as reflective of the current scholarly consensus) places it (though it has been by some more positively assessed) in the fourth of the buckets listed below:

    1. [OPERA VERE ADSCRIPTA THOMAE],
    2. OPERA PROBABILIA AUTHENTICITATE,
    3. OPERA DUBIA AUTHENTICITATE, and
    4. OPERA ALIQUA FALSE ADSCRIPTA THOMAE.
Ingest the following, among (of course) many others:

  • Paul Murray, Aquinas at prayer:  the Bible, mysticism and poetry (Bloomsbury, 2013), 53-62, and esp. 56, 57, and 62.  Possibly authentic.
  • Martin Grabmann, Die Werke des hl. Thomas von Aquin, 3rd ed. BGPh[Th]MA 22.1/2 (1949), 371 and esp. 371n188.  Inauthentic.

Monday, November 27, 2023

"theological refinement is the kind of progress that results in organizational bankruptcy."

      Roger Finke and Rodney Stark, The churching of America, 1776-2005:  winners and losers in our religious economy, 2nd ed. (New Brunswick:  Rutgers University Press, 2005), 8.  Note well, however, that by "intellectual 'progress'" or "theological refinement" Finke and Stark mean theological liberalization.  For

the standards against which refinement is usually judged are entirely secular—parsimony, clarity, logical unity, graceful expression, and the like.  One seldom encounters standards of theological progress or refinement based on how effectively a doctrine could stir the faithful or satisfy the heart.  As a result, the history of American religious ideas [(as distinguished from human actions and organizations)] always turns into an historical account of the march toward liberalism.  That is, religious ideas always become more refined (i.e., better) when they are shorn of mystery, miracle, and mysticism—when an active supernatural realm is replaced by abstractions concerning virtue [(7)].

     The use of economic tools in no way suggests that the content of religion is unimportant, that it is all a matter of clever marketing and energetic selling.  To the contrary, we will argue that the primary market weakness that has caused the failure of many denomination, and the impending failure of many more, is precisely a matter of doctrinal content, or the lack of it.  That is, we will repeatedly suggest that as denominations have modernized their doctrines and embraced temporal values, they have gone into decline [(9)].

"the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable"

"Christian respect for the Jewish people is not primarily a consequence of liberal toleration, but an implication of the Christian faith itself. Christianity requires belief in many paradoxical things, and one of the richest of these paradoxes is that two covenants, old and new, must coexist if what Christians believe about the God who keeps His promises is true."

     Benjamin & Jennifer Silber Storey, "Blaise Pascal on Christian and Jew," The Dispatch, 26 November 2023.

"the instrumental value of faith for society is dependent upon faith's conviction that it has more than instrumental value."

     H. Richard Niebuhr, The kingdom of God in America (Middletown, CT:  Wesleyan University Press, 1988 [1937]), 12.