Felix Heinzer's Gottes Sohn als Mensch: die Struktur des Menschseins Christi bei Maximus Confessor (1980), "departing happily from the stereotype, joins French clarity to Germanic thoroughness [(Grundlichkeit)]".
Marcel Doucet, "Maxime le Confesseur, interprète
de l’écriture," Science et esprit 37, no. 2 (1985): 128n21 (123-159).
Saturday, May 10, 2025
Spoken like a true Francophone
Leo XIV
"nemo timet dominum, nisi qui est in membris ipsius hominis: et multi homines sunt, et unus homo est: multi enim christiani, et unus Christus. ipsi christiani cum capite suo, quod adscendit in caelum, unus est Christus; non ille unus et nos multi, sed et nos multi in illo uno unum. unus ergo homo Christus, caput et corpus."
St. Augustine, Exposition of Ps 127.3 (128.2 in NPNF?) as trans. Boulding, WSA III/20, p. 101.
Friday, May 9, 2025
"Savior! Save me!"
Healer! Heal me!
St. Romanos the Melodist (fl. 536–556), Kontakion 23 (sometimes 12) on Mk 5:25-34 (the woman with a hemorrhage; cf. Mt 9:20-22 & Lk 8:43-48). See SC 114 (=Romanos le Mélode Hymnes 3), ed. Grosdidier de Matons (1965), pp. 79-101 (Hymne de l’hémorroïsse). Also, Songs about women: Romanos the Melodist, ed. & trans. Thomas Arentzen, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library (Harvard University Press, 2024), pp. 298-315; Kontakia of Romanos, Byzantine Melodist 1, On the person of Christ, trans. Marjorie Carpenter (University of Missouri Press, 1970), pp. 119-126; etc. This powerful refrain is worked in at the end of each of the 21 strophes of this composition.
Image: Evangelist Painter T'oros of Taron, The healing of the woman with a hemorrhage (c. 1300), from Thomas F. Matthews and Alice Taylor, The Armenian gospels of Gladzor: the life of Christ illuminated (Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2001), plate 57 (p. 216 in the manuscript).
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
John the Baptist, twice Precursor, the second time to the Psalm-praying righteous (and unrighteous?) dead in Hades
"Hearing them all, [our] very merciful [Lord] decided to proclaim his love of men not only to the dead of his time and after him, but also to those that hell possessed before his coming and who 'sat in darkness and (in) the shadow of death'. This is why [our] God and Word on the one hand visited [on earth] the men who were in the flesh with an ensouled flesh, [and] on the other hand illuminated in hell the souls who were without flesh with his own divine and very pure soul, separated from [its] body, but not from [its] divinity," John the Baptist (who preached to the dead as well as to the living, and was thus twice precursor), having been "sent [before him] from the prison of Herod to the prison of the souls of the just and the unjust" to preach "Christ to all those of the tomb".
Pseudo-Epiphanius, Homilia in diuini corporis sepulturam (In
Sabbato magno, Homily for the Great and Holy Saturday, Ancient homily
on Holy Saturday, The Lord's descent into Hades, On the burial of the
divine body, Homily on the burial of Jesus, etc.) 9 & 8, as translated from the French of A.
Vaillant, L’homélie d’Épiphane sur l’ensevelissement du Christ: Texte
vieux-slave, texte grec et traduction française (Zagreb: 1958), 93. For the helpful footnotes associated with the Greek and Old Slavic (which I have not closely examined), see pp. 54-55. Cf. Dindorf, p. 20 ll. 32 ff. The quotations from the Psalms have been taken from (and cited in accordance with) the RSV, but modified in the direction of the French translation of Vaillant, not his Old Slavic and Greek originals. For an online English translation of the Greek provided by Vaillant, go here.
Sunday, April 27, 2025
"abundant sweetness"
"seruauit enim multam dulcedinem timentibus se, aperturus et perfecturus eam sperantibus in se, cum id quod nunc in spe accepimus etiam in re acceperimus."
St. Augustine, Sermon 260A (393/405).1 =Sermon 8.1.4 on the octave of Easter =sermo a Denis editus 8.1 =Miscellanea Augostiniana 1 (1930), p. 36, ll. 1-2, as trans. Liturgy of the hours. =WSA III/7, trans. Hill, p. 187:
You see, he has kept in store abundant sweetness for those who fear him, and he is going to open it up and complete it for those who hope in him, when we receive in actual substance what we have now received in hope.
Saturday, April 26, 2025
"two turtledoves, our soul and our flesh"
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| Morgan Library M.385 (1440-1460), fol. 12v |
Pseudo-Epiphanius, Homilia in diuini corporis sepulturam (In Sabbato magno, Homily for the Great and Holy Saturday, Ancient homily on Holy Saturday, The Lord's descent into Hades, On the burial of the divine body, Homily on the burial of Jesus, etc.) 3, as translated from the French of A. Vaillant, L’homélie d’Épiphane sur l’ensevelissement du Christ: Texte vieux-slave, texte grec et traduction française (Zagreb: 1958), 87. The Greek (presumably of Dindorf (p. 13, ll. 3 ff.) or PG 43 (Petau)) is given at p. 31 ll. 13 ff. In the next line, Pseudo-Epiphanius distinguishes intriguingly between such claims considered as "[articles] of faith" (which, apparently, they aren't) on the one hand and "[figures] of rhetorique" on the other (μυθικῶς . . . οὐ πιστῶς). "For just as Christ was born of a Virgin the bolts of [whose] virginity [were] marked with a[n unbroken] seal, so the rebirth of Christ took place with the seals of the tomb unbroken." For an online English translation of the Greek provided by Vaillant, go here.
Friday, April 25, 2025
Not just the just?
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| British Library, Cotton MS Tiberius C VI (c. 1050), f.14 |
"this is why the gospel was preached [(εὐηγγελίσθη)] even to the dead [(νεκροῖς)], that though judged in the flesh like men, they might live in the spirit like God."
1 Pet 3:19-20, 4:6, RSV.





