"we are being asked by the gay or the women's movement. . . . to do three things, one [(no. 1)] compatible with tradition and two [(nos. 2 and 3)] not:
"1. We are being asked. . . . [to agree that]
"3. Life inside marriage is not to be construed as forbidding sexual relations with other persons. . . .
"I do not call into question the teaching that marriage is a lifetime commitment, that its nature is exclusive, and that it is based upon fidelity. I wish only to question whether these concepts are rightly understood when they are taken to refer primarily and necessarily to sexual congress. Is it not instead the case, both in theory and in practice, that the validity of a marriage is judged by the intent and consent of the partners? What counselor, when hearing a case of adultery, would judge by the act committed rather than by the agent's testimony of love, concern and willingness to preserve the married relation? In these matters, to be sure, there is an important aspect known as 'injury'; but this is not an absolute standard unless the 'injured party' is of an absolutist persuasion. Wise counselors learn that the greatest threat to marriage is, in fact, absolutism.
"Far more important to marriage than adherence to rule is open communication between the partners. . . .
"marriage is made for men and women, not they for marriage. This is precisely the message of our friends in gay and women's liberation. . . .
"The rise of homosexuality and bisexuality in society exerts a pressure on marriage that causes us [(i.e. the church)] to re-appropriate its meaning. If this is done, we are free to recognize that the forms of sexual desire do not matter when compared to the dignity of persons and their capacity for trust.
"The gay liberation movement. . . . forces us to consider policy. The movement should have our thanks if it . . . helps us to see that sexual purality is the very scene and stage upon which are played out the dramas of love."
Thomas F. Driver, "The contemporary and Christian contexts" (1973), in Homosexuality and ethics, ed. Edward Batchelor, Jr. (New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1980), 19-21, italics mine. ="Homosexuality: the contemporary and Christian contexts," Commonweal 98, no. 5 (April 6, 1973): 103-106.
Sunday, April 25, 2021
Marriage is by nature exclusive, just not when it comes to the one thing that most characteristically distinguishes it from all other relationships
Saturday, April 24, 2021
The historical roots of our ecological crisis
Rémi Brague, citing the 1989 Cornell University Press monograph depicted, in Moderately modern, trans. Paul Seaton (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine's Press, 2019), 123. "Genesis" is italicized in the original, but not for emphasis. "Not only would Christianity be responsible for the delay in the development of the sciences and technology, but it also would be responsible for the exact opposite, the excessive developments of the two, by handing the earth over to the disordered appetites of man, whom the Bible would consider as its master. . . . In this way Christianity performs the feat, here with progress as in other ways, of being false in every respect. It is guilty of everything, but also its contrary."
The life-giving Word of God
St. Cyril of Alexandria, Commentarii in Iohannem 4.2 at 354b-c (Jn 6:51), ed. Pusey (1872), vol. 1, p. 520, ll. 3 ff., as translated for the Office of Readings at Saturday, Third Week of Easter.
Sunday, April 18, 2021
"the words by which secularization is designated are themselves secularized words."
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| la-croix.com |
"les mots par lesquels la sécularisation se désigne sont eux-mêmes des mots sécularisés."
Rémi Brague, Moderately modern (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine's Press, 2019), 87. I have not consulted the original, Modérément moderne (Paris: Flammarion, 2016). I back-translated until I turned the quote up on the Web.
Saturday, April 17, 2021
No mere braggart of anticlericalism
". . . the question of pain aside, the atheist has no fear of death; he is incessantly ready to die, having no need, in the face of the void, of putting his affairs in order.
"But though an atheist, he is no less a man, and has [therefore] feelings of affection for other beings who are ordinarily not themselves atheists, and do not look upon death with the same indifference. [So] here again the [unfounded] moral conscience prevents the atheist from acting in rigorous accord with his atheism. He doesn’t need to put his affairs in order, but he may have to concern himself with the affairs of those of his neighbors to whom he is useful, and who might suffer from his death, [whether] in their feelings or in their interests."
The biologist and philosopher of science Félix Alexandre Le Dantec (1869-1917), L’athéisme (Paris: Flammarion, 1907), 101, 106, translation mine. I was put onto this by Rémi Brague, Moderately modern, trans. Paul Seaton (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine’s Press, 2019), 83, and have read no more than the sections inclusive of these excerpts. Le Dantec is speaking not of (say) "those braggarts of anticlericalism [(ces fanfarons de l’anticléricalisme)]" who enjoy "astonishing their contemporaries with the spectacle of their bravery" (102), but only of the extremely rare "true" or "perfect atheist," for every one of which life must be necessarily an insufferable burden:
I must here affirm in all sincerity that I see no chain of reasoning capable of preventing the perfect atheist from committing suicide [(je vois aucun raisonnement capable d’arrêter l’athée parfait que le suicide tente)]. Only, there is no [truly] perfect atheist. The [unfounded] moral conscience imposes on the most liberated of atheists obligations that he cannot avoid. The atheist who is a son, a brother, a husband is held back, in the absence of [a] valid chain of reasoning, by a care for the grief he would cause, and for the need that those dear to him have of him. An atheist capable of renouncing his obligations to the world, as monks do, would commit suicide without delay [(100-101)].
Friday, April 16, 2021
What has not been assumed can be shirked; what has been assumed is inescapable
Ephraim Radner, A profound ignorance: modern pneumatology and its anti-modern redemption (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2019), 298, underscoring and italics mine.
This is Radner's anti-modern, anti-pneumatological redemption. Cur Deus homo? So that we might become (first?) nothing else.
Saturday, April 10, 2021
"Scripture is not the property of the specialists"
"l'Écriture n'est pas la propriété des spécialistes. C'est un jardin public où tous les chrétiens ont le droit de se promener. . . . Pourquoi de ton côte n'y ferais-tu pas un tour, avec une de tes petites filles par exemple à qui tu expliquerais ces merveilleuses images?"
Paul Claudel, Introduction à l'Apocalypse, Conférence lue à l'Institut catholique de Paris le 10 février 1946 (Paris: Egloff, 1994), 9, as quoted by Philippe Cardinal Barbarin, in his "La liberté du théologien," Bulletin de littérature ecclésiastique 113 (2012), 370 (365-384), translation mine. Barbarin adds that "Naturally, our freedom to comment [(la liberté de notre commentaire)] does not dispense us from [the obligation] to do all of the [exegetical] work of which we are capable." But note that he is discussing here one of the most difficult books in the whole of Scripture!






