Saturday, July 3, 2021

Zenas, "a person 'skilled in the Law par excellence, the Torah, even the whole OT'"

     Reidar Hvalvik, "Named Jewish believers connected with the Pauline mission," in Jewish believers in Jesus:  the early centuries, ed. Oskar Skarsaune and Reidar Hvalvik (Peabody, MA:  Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2007), 176-177 (154-178).  Most strikingly, "Admittedly Zenas is a contraction of Zenodorus, 'gift of Zeus,' and it is argued that it is 'unlikely' that a Jewish lawyer would have such a pagan name [('So I. Howard Marshall')].  This argument is, however, not valid.  There are several examples of Jews with typical pagan names, e.g., the female equivalent Zenodora ['Used of a Jewish woman in Rome (CIJ 43; cf. Noy, Jewish inscriptions, 100)'], further Dionysius, Apollonius, and Serapion."
     "The second name to be examined more closely is Lois, the grandmother of Timothy (2 Tim 1:5). . . .  Her name, Lois, is probably Cilician, but this does not help us very much in light of what we know of Jewish names.  There is, however, a 50 percent chance that Lois was a Jew.  The fact that she is juxtaposed with Timothy's Jewish mother increases the probability" (177).

No comments: