"The commemorative
practices that have accumulated about the figure of Columbus can doubtless be
criticized for reproducing [(reproduzieren)] over and over again the dubious
dichotomies of Middle Ages and Modernity, dogmatism and enlightenment,
knowledge rooted in authority and knowledge rooted in empirical investigation, flat
world and round earth; and so not just [for] reproducing [(nachformen)] the flat
earth error, but [for] positively contributing to its establishment. But that with the exception of [professional
historians committed to] the historical sciences understood in the broadest
sense, no one thinks to question critically the comprehensive darkening and flattening
of the Middle Ages; indeed, that even the mass-medial corrections issued at
regular intervals in books, films, and magazines [produced] for popular
consumption appear to achieve at best a short-term Aha! effect before once more
giving way to the picture of a disk-shaped Middle Ages—[all of this] shows that
this type of discourse [(Diskursfigur)] is granted in the public consciousness afterwards
just as before the status of an historical fact, and that the fiction
[(Erzälung)] of a period of cosmo-, geo-, and ethnographical ignorance ended by
Columbus meets obviously a need for [the] construction of historical meaning [(historischer Sinnstiftung)] that the 'true history [(Realhistorie)]' cannot—or
can only with difficulty—satisfy.
"One is almost tempted to speak of
the scene [(Auftritt)] of the discoverer of America before the Talavera Commission
[reproduced, for example, on the Columbus doors of the U.S. Capitol] as a mythologue
[(Mythologem)]. Like most myths [(Mythen)], the [one] compressed into this scene [(Szene)] of the demonstration of the spherical shape of the
earth does [but] one [thing]: it explains
the present—and as it became, so it is.
Enabled thereby is a positioning of modern man in time (important
at none other than a time of global spatial expansion [(Entgrenzung)]),
and the dissociation [of him] from [(Abgrenzung gegenüber)] an Other
experienced as foreign, primitive, threatening, etc. In 'reality' the world of the Middle Ages may [?!] have been less flat than many moderns believe.
But [summoning up] the will to correct the error [(Den Irrtum
korrigieren zu wollen)] has turned out to be [a] rather hopeless
undertaking: Se non è vero, è ben trovato. If not true, it is
nevertheless well invented. As one puts
it with felicity today, it makes simply too much sense." Thomas Reinhardt, "Die Erfindung der flachen Erde: der Mythos Kolumbus und die Konstruktion der Epochenschwelle zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit," Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde 53 (2007): 175-176 (161-180).
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