"Thus Pascal
doesn’t condemn divertissement, because he notes the utility of it, and even
the necessity. It would be a
misinterpretation to see in the reflections of Pascal a moral condemnation,
when he limits himself to an anthropological report. One is [here] very far from the position [(positions)] of
Pierre Nicole, who will go so far as to contest the necessity of divertissement: 'But if one wishes to examine matters of good
faith [(les choses de bonne foi)], one will find that the need men have of diverting themselves is
much less than one believes, and that it consists more in [the] imagination or
in custom than in a real necessity' (Traité de la comédie, chap. 8). To wish to plaster [(plaquer)] that Jansenist ideology onto
the idea that Pascal made of divertissement is to wreak havoc with his [mode of]
argumentation.
"To give greater force to his
demonstration’s argument from divertissement, Pascal crosses two themes: [1] that of the divertissement that pushes
ennui [temporarily] into the background, and [2] that of the obstinate search for an object
or state the acquisition of which will not give happiness. . . .
". . . No one escapes [the necessity of the former]. Such is the
condition of every man [including Pascal himself]: if he is not diverted, he is unhappy.
"This necessity constitutes a
paradox: divertissement is what diverts
us from the necessary, and yet . . . is [itself] necessary."
Michel Le Guern, "Pascal et le divertissement," Théophilyon 14, no. 2 (November 2009): 276, 280-281 (267–283).
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