Saturday, October 3, 2020

The good are afflicted with the wicked because they have failed to reprove them.

"We tend culpably to evade our responsibility when we ought to instruct and admonish them, sometimes even with sharp reproof and censure, either because the task is irksome, or because we are afraid of giving offence; or it may be that we shrink from incurring their enmity, for fear that they may hinder and harm us in worldly matters, in respect either of what we eagerly seek to attain, or of what we weakly dread to lose. . . ."
     "If anyone refrains from reproof and correction of ill-doers because he looks for a more suitable occasion, or because he fears that this will make them worse, or fears that they will hinder the instruction of others, who are weak, in a good and godly way of life, and that they will oppress them, and turn them away from the faith, in such a case the action seems to be prompted not by self-interest but by counsels of charity. What is culpable is when those whose life is different and who abhor the deed of the wicked are nevertheless indulgent to the sins of others, which they ought to reprehend and reprove, because they are concerned to avoid giving offence to them, in case they should harm themselves in respect of things which may be rightly and innocently enjoyed by good men, but which they desire more than is right for those who are strangers in this world and who fix their hope on a heavenly country."
     ". . . In fact, they are constrained by self-interest, not by the obligations of charity [(hoc est propter quaedam cupiditatis uincula, non propter officia caritatis)]."

     St. Augustine, City of God I.9, trans. Henry Bettenson.  Dodds:  "their non-intervention is the result of selfishness, and not of love."  CSEL 40.1, 15-17.

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