Tuesday, July 1, 2025

"a deficiency inherent to the Latin races"

"The condition of Mexico, little satisfactory as it may appear, when compared to our own Republic, is greatly improved from what it was a few years ago; and there is no man living to whom the country is as much indebted as to Juarez for that improved state of affairs.  We Americans generally, in our estimate of that country and its people, commit the error of judging them from our own standpoint, making ourselves the standard, without duly taking into account the disadvantages and drawbacks under which they are laboring.  We are a people among whom republicanism is more fully understood than almost anywhere else in the world.  It almost seems instinctive with us; hence the respect for the Constitution and laws enacted by the majority of the sovereign people.   This respect for the laws is one of our distinctive features, and is in fact the chief guarantee for the duration of the republic:  but we cannot wonder to find the Mexicans as inferior to us in this point as in many others.  Their comparatively low state of civilization, the demoralizing influence of long continued Spanish tyranny, and perhaps a deficiency inherent to the Latin races, have been as many drawbacks to the full comprehension of the principles of republicanism.  In most of the South American republics we notice the same condition."

     [Frederick Douglass], "Our southern sister republic," The new national era, ed. Frederick Douglass, vol. 2, no. 31 (Thursday, August 10, 1871), p. 2, col. 3.  I was put onto this by (and am "quoting" very selectively “from”) Adam Hochschild, “One brief shining moment,” The New York review of books 72, no. 9 (May 29, 2025), 42 (41-42).

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