Hessische Landesbibliothek, MS 1640 |
1. without further ado; i.e. without first, say, returning "home" to Capernaum (3:19; 2:1; 1:21).
2. as per the emergency plan (3:9). But the plan had already been executed, for Jesus had long since stepped into the boat and sat down (4:1).
3. as per an improvisation on the emergency plan (3:9). This, with no. 1, seems to me the most likely historical sense. Jesus, following the emergency plan, had long since stepped into the boat and sat down (4:1). The disciples, by contrast, are with the crowd on land. Jesus says, "'Let us go across to the other side.'" They leave the crowd (4:36 and two variants), step into the boat, and "t[ake] him with them in [it], just as he [had been]" (4:36). Before long he lays down in the stern and falls fast asleep. Hence:
4. exhausted as he was (4:38). Exhausted, pressed by the crowd (3:9), and threatened—albeit in sleep—by the storm (4:37). I.e., as supremely vulnerable as he was. This seems to me to be a legitimate figurative sense, a sense that stands then in marked contrast with the flash of divinity displayed from v. 39 (cf. 1:27). "just as he was," i.e. fully man and, as it turned out, fully God.
No comments:
Post a Comment