Monday, June 11, 2012
"'there are some who exhaust themselves learning and investigating things that, once learned and investigated, do not matter in the slightest to the understanding or the memory.'"
Don Quixote, in Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote II.xxii (trans. Edith Grossman (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.,
2003), 601).
Sunday, June 10, 2012
"When somebody has risked and failed, . . . when somebody has fallen from the tightrope they'd been walking on. . . ."

Ron Winspear, of his friend Donald Crowhurst, at the end of the documentary Deep water (2006), dir. Louise Osmond and Jerry Rothwell.
Holy Mother Quixote
"'I confess, judge, and accept everything that you believe, judge, and accept'".
The bachelor Señor Sansón Carrasco, aka the Knight of the Wood, to Don Quixote, aka the Knight of the Sorrowful Face, in Míguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote II.xiv (trans. Edith Grossman (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 2003), 547).
I haven't checked a critical edition, but according to Project Gutenberg, this is "'Todo lo confieso, juzgo y siento como vos lo creéis, juzgáis y sentís'" in the original Spanish. What would the ecclesiastical Latin have been?
The bachelor Señor Sansón Carrasco, aka the Knight of the Wood, to Don Quixote, aka the Knight of the Sorrowful Face, in Míguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote II.xiv (trans. Edith Grossman (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 2003), 547).
I haven't checked a critical edition, but according to Project Gutenberg, this is "'Todo lo confieso, juzgo y siento como vos lo creéis, juzgáis y sentís'" in the original Spanish. What would the ecclesiastical Latin have been?
"This hope is a clue to God. . . ."
"The stage on which we thus resume our full intellectual powers is borrowed from the Christian scheme of Fall and Redemption. Fallen Man is equated to the historically given and subjective condition of our mind, from which we may be saved by the grace of the spirit. The technique of our redemption is to lose ourselves in the performance of an obligation which we accept, in spite of its appearing on reflection impossible of achievement. We undertake the task of attaining the universal in spite of our admitted infirmity, which should render the task hopeless, because we hope to be visited by powers for which we cannot account in terms of our specifiable capabilities. This hope is a clue to God. . . ."
Michael Polanyi, Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy, pt. 3, chap. 10, sec. 10 ((London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962 [1958]), 324).
Lovely.
But I wonder if there isn't a trace of a kind of gnosticism here ("the historically given and subjective condition of our mind" as the consequence of a "Fall"). What, for example, of the Fall of the will? Is what Polanyi calls "objectivism" (charged with moral ills unlimited) what we got when we reached for the forbidden fruit?
Part Four may tell.
Michael Polanyi, Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy, pt. 3, chap. 10, sec. 10 ((London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962 [1958]), 324).
Lovely.
But I wonder if there isn't a trace of a kind of gnosticism here ("the historically given and subjective condition of our mind" as the consequence of a "Fall"). What, for example, of the Fall of the will? Is what Polanyi calls "objectivism" (charged with moral ills unlimited) what we got when we reached for the forbidden fruit?
Part Four may tell.
Saturday, June 9, 2012
"We may firmly believe what we might conceivably doubt; and may hold to be true what might conceivably be false."
Michael Polanyi, Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy, pt. 3, chap. 10, sec. 5 ((London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962 [1958]), 312).
Not all those who "wander" are lost
"Columbus sailed out to find a Western route to the Indies; he failed and after repeating his voyage three times to prove that he had reached the Indies, he died in shame. Still, Columbus did not merely blunder into America."
Michael Polanyi, Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy, pt. 3, chap. 10, sec. 5 ((London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962 [1958]), 310).
Michael Polanyi, Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy, pt. 3, chap. 10, sec. 5 ((London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962 [1958]), 310).
Wednesday, June 6, 2012
pro vobis et pro multis
"according to Matthew and Mark, Jesus said 'for many', while according to Luke
and Paul he said 'for you', which seems to narrow the focus even further. Yet it
is precisely this that points towards the solution. The disciples know that
Jesus’ mission extends beyond them and their circle, they know that he came to
gather together the scattered children of God from all over the world (Jn
11:52). Yet this 'for you' makes Jesus’ mission quite concrete for those
present. They are not simply anonymous elements within some vast whole: each one
of them knows that the Lord died precisely for me, for us. 'For you' covers the
past and the future, it means me, personally; we, who are assembled here, are
known and loved by Jesus for ourselves. So this 'for you' is not a narrowing
down, but a making concrete, and it applies to every eucharistic community,
concretely uniting it to the love of Jesus. In the words of consecration, the
Roman Canon combined the two biblical formulae, and so it says 'for you and for
many'. This formula was then adopted for all the Eucharistic Prayers at the time
of the liturgical reform.
"Once again, though, we ask: why 'for many'? Did the Lord not die
for all? The fact that Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God, is the man for
all men, the new Adam, is one of the fundamental convictions of our faith. Let
me recall just three Scriptural texts on the subject: God 'did not spare his own
Son but gave him up for us all', as Paul says in the Letter to the Romans
(8:32). 'One has died for all,' as he says in the Second Letter to the
Corinthians concerning Jesus’ death (5:14). Jesus 'gave himself as a ransom
for all,' as we read in the First Letter to Timothy (2:6). So the
question arises once more: if this is so clear, why do we say 'for many' in the
Eucharistic Prayer? Well, the Church has taken this formula from the institution
narratives of the New Testament. She says these words out of deference for
Jesus’ own words, in order to remain literally faithful to him. Respect for the
words of Jesus himself is the reason for the formulation of the Eucharistic
Prayer. But then we ask: why did Jesus say this? The reason is that in this way
Jesus enables people to recognize him as the Suffering Servant of Is 53,
he reveals himself as the figure to whom the prophecy refers. The Church’s
respect for the words of Jesus, Jesus’ fidelity to the words of 'Scripture':
this double fidelity is the concrete reason for the formulation 'for many'. In
this chain of respectful fidelity, we too take our place with a literal
translation of the words of Scripture.
"Just as we saw earlier that the 'for you' of the Luke-Paul
tradition does not restrict but rather makes concrete, so now we recognize that
the dialectic 'many' – 'all' has a meaning of its own. 'All' concerns the
ontological plane – the life and ministry of Jesus embraces the whole of
humanity: past, present and future. But specifically, historically, in the
concrete community of those who celebrate the Eucharist, he comes only to
'many'. So here we see a threefold meaning of the relationship between 'many'
and 'all'. Firstly, for us who are invited to sit at his table, it means
surprise, joy and thankfulness that he has called me, that I can be with him and
come to know him. 'Thank the Lord that in his grace he has called me into his
Church.' Secondly, this brings with it a certain responsibility. How the Lord in
his own way reaches the others – 'all' – ultimately remains his mystery. But
without doubt it is a responsibility to be directly called to his table, so that
I hear the words 'for you' – he suffered for me. The many bear responsibility
for all. The community of the many must be the lamp on the lamp-stand, a city on
the hilltop, yeast for all. This is a vocation that affects each one of us
individually, quite personally. The many, that is to say, we ourselves, must be
conscious of our mission of responsibility towards the whole. Finally, a third
aspect comes into play. In today’s society we often feel that we are not 'many',
but rather few – a small remnant becoming smaller all the time. But no – we are
'many': 'After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no man could
number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and tongues', as we read
in the Revelation of Saint John (7:9). We are many and we stand for all.
So the words 'many' and 'all' go together and are intertwined with
responsibility and promise."
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